Showing posts with label Getting Pregnant. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Getting Pregnant. Show all posts

Will timing the intercourse to get pregnant stress on your love making


For many couples who are trying to conceive, physically intrusive tests and investigations mean that they can never think quite the same way again about the most intimate aspects of their bodies.

In addition, many couples use temperature charts or ovulation predictor kits, which predict ovulation by measuring the surge of luteinising hormone (LH) or oestrogen just before ovulation, to help time intercourse. Sex can then become a weary chore, undertaken when the date is right, even if both partners' libido has evaporated.

Preconception Tips

Unfortunately, if they are not successful in conceiving, sex becomes associated with failed procreation month after month. This negative cycle is well known by fertility experts. According to The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists: "Timing intercourse to coincide with ovulation causes stress and is not recommended." Stress of any kind can have all sorts of negative effects on your relationship, including knocking your sex drive and decreasing how often you have sex, which is not going to help you.

Am I Pregnant?

Ironically, studies also show that the continued use of temperature charts and ovulation predictor kits does not improve your chances of getting pregnant naturally in the first place. Charts can provide other sorts of useful information about the length of your cycle and how regularly you ovulate but when it comes to timing intercourse, you may find that your fertility specialist advises you to steer clear of them.

Instead, some experts advise focusing on making love during your non-fertile times, when the emphasis cannot be on baby making. You're only fertile a couple of days each month, so you can use the rest of the time to enjoy each other sensually and sexually. Do some of the things you used to enjoy with each other physically, whether that means long lingering French kissing, massage, or an impromptu "roll in the hay". Why not spend time rekindling your romance by arranging a candle-lit dinner or a weekend break. All these things may bring some of the closeness back into your relationship.

Most couples actively trying for a baby and having regular sex will become pregnant within one year. The emphasis is on regular because having sex every two to three days throughout your cycle will ensure that a supply of sperm is in the right place whenever you ovulate. Simply knowing this and allowing yourself to stop focusing on your "fertile window" may bring some of the spontaneity and joy back into your physical relationship.

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Getting pregnant and timing intercourse


When is the best time to have intercourse if we're trying to conceive?

Ideally you need to have intercourse as near as possible to the time you ovulate (when the egg is released from the ovary). Sperm can live inside you for up to seven days, but the egg is around for only 12 to 24 hours. To increase the likelihood of conception, you would ideally have intercourse one or two days prior to ovulation. That way, there is likely to be a healthy supply of sperm waiting in your fallopian tubes when an egg is released.

Preconception Tips

So that's the ideal, but it's not essential to restrict sex to a day or two before the time you think you'll ovulate. One study of the timing of intercourse in 221 women who were trying to conceive found that the 192 women who got pregnant had had sex at some point in the six days leading up to ovulation, as estimated by urine tests. The majority conceived as a result of intercourse in the day or two before ovulation. But six per cent were identified as having conceived as the result of intercourse three or more days before the day of ovulation.

FAQs on getting pregnant

Exactly when a woman ovulates in any given cycle isn't always easy to predict. It depends in part on the length of your menstrual cycle, although recent research has shown that the "window" of ovulation can vary more than was once thought, even when your menstrual cycles are regular. This is one of the reasons why fertility experts recommend having sex every two to three days throughout your cycle, rather than focusing your efforts on the days when you think you're about to ovulate.

How do I know when I'm ovulating?

Some women are very aware of when they ovulate. Other women don't notice any changes at all. If you're thinking about getting pregnant, get in touch with your body by looking out for the natural signs that you're approaching ovulation. These may start about three weeks before you expect your next period and include:

• Increased vaginal discharge that takes on a wetter, egg-white quality as you approach ovulation

• Increased libido

• Slight feelings of discomfort on one side of your middle abdomen

If my periods are irregular, will it be harder for me to get pregnant?

The more irregular your periods are, the more difficult it is to predict ovulation. However, if you are ovulating then as long as you are having intercourse two or three times a week, you will be having sex at the right time.

Pregnancy Test Kits.. How they works

What else can I try?

Many experts feel that for most couples having sex two or three times a week is the most effective way of maximising your chances. It's certainly worth trying for at least a few months before looking at other ways to detect ovulation.

If you do not become pregnant after, say, six months of actively trying (particularly if you are over 35 years of age), it's worth talking to your doctor. He or she may well suggest that you track your cycle for a few months to identify how regular your periods are and when and if you are ovulating. Your doctor can also give you advice about your health and what you can do to increase your chances of conceiving.

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Increasing the chances of getting Pregnant


The simple, and recommended, way to boost your chances is to have unprotected sex every few days throughout your cycle. This ensures a supply of sperm where you need it when you ovulate. Having a healthy diet and lifestyle will help, as will keeping your stress levels low.

Pre Pregnancy Fitness

If your lifestyle makes it difficult to have regular sex (because of work trips away or the demands of existing children), you may want to pinpoint your fertile window. Women with an irregular cycle may also prefer to take some control over their baby-making. (If you're on a cycle of assisted conception treatment, your doctor may have asked you to detect ovulation as part of the process.) An easy and accurate way to do this is by using urine-based ovulation predictor kits, which you can buy from pharmacies and, sometimes more cheaply by buying in larger numbers, online.

What is vaginismus?

A more time-consuming but cheaper way of working out when you are likely to be ovulating is to track your basal body temperature (BBT) and cervical mucus (CM) using a BBT or fertility thermometer.

Using this method, you have to chart your cycle every day, first thing in the morning, for a few months. Then you can recognise your pattern and have a better chance of predicting your most fertile days. Most women see a spike in their temperature, signalling that they've ovulated, and notice that their mucus looks and feels like raw egg white at around the same time. When the two coincide, it tells you that you have ovulated.

Is it safe to travel in two wheeler during pregnancy

Provided you have a regular cycle, you can work out the days in future cycles when you're more likely to conceive and so make sure that you have sex at least once at those times until, hopefully, you conceive.

Preconception Tips

Whether your approach to baby-making is to make love regularly and see what happens or to focus on your fertile window, we wish you luck!

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FAQs on getting pregnant


Does age matter?

Fertility decreases with age. Women in their twenties are more fertile than women in their thirties and on an average, it gets far more difficult for a woman to conceive after the age of 35. Fertility is at its peak when a woman is in her twenties, and when she is between 30-35, fertility is down by around 15 to 20 percent. This is not very much lower, and it probably means just a few more months of trying to get pregnant. However, once a woman reaches the age of 35, it is harder for her to conceive, and if she is trying to have her first child after 35, chances of it being born with Down's Syndrome are greater. All this really means is that the mother will have to take more care during her pregnancy, and if she is careful, she can give birth to a happy, healthy baby at any age. Also, the chances of a woman giving birth to twins, peak between the ages of 35 to 39!


Can diet play a part in increasing chances of getting pregnant?

Yes, what you eat can render you more fertile, or less so. If you have been trying to get pregnant without much success, try staying away from tea, coffee and other caffeinated drinks and beverages. Also, avoid alcohol and cigarettes.


How often should we have sex?

Whether you will get pregnant or not doesn't depend on how often you do it, but on when you do it. Timing of intercourse is more important than frequency. If you get the timing right, you can get pregnant at once, otherwise you may have to try a number of times before you get pregnant. A lot also depends on the sperm count of your husband. If your husband has a high to normal sperm count, you could have sex everyday during your fertile period. However, if your husband has a low sperm count, you may want to have sex every other day during this period.


Will taking a hot shower affect my husband's sperm count?

No, taking a hot shower will not affect his sperm count, but lying down in a tub of hot water for around 10 minutes, will. Similarly if you are trying to get pregnant, your husband should avoid using the sauna or steam bath. Remember, if he uses the steam bath now, his sperm count will affected adversely for around three months after that. It takes sperm 10 to 11 weeks to be produced, so bear that in mind. Also, tell your husband to switch to cool and loose boxers instead of wearing tight underwear. He should also avoid wearing biker shorts for at least two months prior to when you plan to conceive.


What are the best sexual positions to get pregnant?

Avoid any woman on top position, since in such positions the sperm has very little chance of reaching the cervix. The missionary position is probably your best bet, and you can alternate this with rear entry positions with the man on top, if you have a tilted cervix. Keep a pillow under your hips for a while during or immediately after intercourse, to allow the sperm to travel to your cervix.

How Long does it takes to be Pregnant


Many women are surprised when they do not become pregnant the first month they are trying. There's no reason to be concerned, though. That's because it usually takes several months to become pregnant.

For couples having unprotected intercourse:

  • 50% will be pregnant in 4 months
  • 75% will be pregnant in 8 months
  • 90% will be pregnant in 1 year
  • Am I Pregnant?

Plan on the process taking several months, relax, and enjoy.

If you and your partner have been trying for more than a year without success, it is a sign that there may be a problem. You should make an appointment with a gynecologist or an infertility specialist for a complete exam and testing. Many problems are easily treated once they are identified.

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My period is late. Does that mean I'm pregnant?


Although most women who are pregnant will miss their period, every woman who misses her period is not pregnant. Determining the odds that you might be pregnant or identifying other possible reasons for missing your period depends in part on whether you are trying to get pregnant or whether you are taking steps to avoid pregnancy. You may be in any one of the following situation:

I'm trying to get pregnant.

I hope I'm not pregnant.

I'm trying to get pregnant. If you are trying to get pregnant and you miss a period, you are naturally excited that you might be pregnant. There’s no way to know, of course, until you take a pregnancy test, but there are several symptoms that are suggestive. These include breast tenderness, nausea and bloating. Since these can also be premenstrual symptoms, though, they are not definite signs of pregnancy.

Preconception Tips

Suppose you’ve taken a pregnancy test, though, and it is negative. What does that mean?

First, it is possible that you have simply tested too soon. Home pregnancy tests can detect the presence of HCG (the pregnancy hormone) once it has reached a certain level. Therefore, it is possible to be pregnant, but have a negative test result because you took the test before your HCG level was high enough. Although some tests claim that they can turn positive several days before you miss your period, they are not always accurate. If the test is positive, you can believe it, but if the test is negative, it may simply be too soon. Since the level of HCG should double approximately every 48 hours, you can retest again in 2 or more days.

Second, it is possible that you have had an extremely early miscarriage, sometimes known as a chemical pregnancy. You got pregnant, but the pregnancy may have stopped growing even before you miss your period. You might experience this as a particularly heavy period, or a period that is a few days late. It is possible to have a positive pregnancy test if you have a chemical pregnancy, but it is equally possible that the HCG level was never high enough to register on the test.

Third, if you recently went off the Pill or Depo-Provera (the shot) in order to get pregnant, it can take months for your periods to return to normal. During that time, you may not get a period at all. You will not be able to get pregnant until you start ovulating again. That will happen approximately 2 weeks before your period restarts.

Finally, stress, illness, eating disorders and recent weight loss can also lead you to skip a period. Of course, if you have a history of irregular periods, this may not be unusual for you to miss a period.

In summary, if you miss a period, it is not a guarantee that you are pregnant. If you are not pregnant, it does not mean that anything is wrong with your body. If you are not pregnant in this cycle, it is bound to happen in the coming months.

I hope I'm not pregnant. The only way to know for sure if you are pregnant is to take a pregnancy test. However, you can get some idea about the odds by considering several factors.

Emergency Contraceptive Pill

First, you must have had sexual intercourse, or close genital to genital contact in order to get pregnant. Kissing, fondling, masturbation (“hand jobs”), “dry humping” (rubbing against each other with clothes on), oral sex or anal sex will not lead to pregnancy.

Second, using a form of birth control can significantly lower the odds of pregnancy. If you are taking the Pill faithfully, using Depo-Provera (the shot) or an IUD, or have had a tubal ligation, or your partner has had a vasectomy, the chance of pregnancy is very low. It is not zero, however. That’s why you need to check a pregnancy test to be sure.

If you are using withdrawal (the “pullout” method), the chance of pregnancy is high. Withdrawal is a very ineffective method of birth control.

If you are on the Pill, but not taking it every day, your chance of pregnancy begins to rise. If you miss one pill, but take two the next day, your chance of pregnancy is still low. However, if you miss several pills in one cycle, your chances of pregnancy may be as high as if you were using no birth control at all.

Why might you miss your period if you are not pregnant? If you usually have irregular periods, you may have missed a period because you did not ovulate in this cycle. If you have recently gone off the Pill or Depo-Provera (the shot), it may take months for your periods to return to normal. During that time, you may not get a period at all. Stress, illness, eating disorders and recent weight loss can also lead you to skip a period.

In summary, if you miss a period, it does not necessarily mean that you are pregnant or that anything is wrong with your body. You need to check a pregnancy test, though, to be sure.

back to Pregnancy FAQs

Pregnancy Check

Perhaps, your period is late, or maybe you have noticed some symptoms, and now you are wondering "Am I Pregnant?"

If you have had intercourse or intimate genital contact within the last several months, you could be pregnant. The chances rise dramatically if you are not using birth control, but it is also possible to get pregnant even if you are using birth control, especially if you are not using it regularly or exactly as prescribed.

The most common symptom of pregnancy is a missed period. Other pregnancy symptoms include breast tenderness, bloating and nausea. Symptoms are not reliable for diagnosing pregnancy, however, because many pregnancy symptoms are also premenstrual symptoms. If you are wondering "Am I Pregnant?", you must check a pregnancy test to find out.

Then chance of getting pregnant in any one cycle is 20%. That means that if you have had unprotected intercourse around the time of ovulation, there is a 20% chance that you are pregnant. It is also possible to be pregnant even if you are using birth control. It is rare if you are using a medically approved form of birth control, but it becomes more likely if you don't always use your method every single time, or take your birth control pills every single day. Withdrawal (the pull out method) is a very unreliable form of birth control. If that is your choice of birth control, your chance of pregnancy rises dramatically.

Keep in mind, the only way to answer the question "Am I Pregnant?" is to check a pregnancy test.

Remember pregnancy tests will not be accurate before the day that you expect to get your period.

For Women in relation with an Impotent Male


A Six-Step Survival Guide for any woman who finds herself in a relationship with an impotent male. Based on the experiences of several women who came through it all - and survived.

This article is a female-focused, step-by-step guide for women in relationships with men who are impotent. The sexual, psychological and medical issues you confront are addressed. This guide will be helpful to women who desire an intimate relationship that includes having sexual intercourse or whose relationship is challenged by the loss of sexual intimacy. If you are willing to work together with your partner to restore and enhance his sexual potency, the suggested six-step process will facilitate successful problem-solving.

MALE ERECTILE DIFFICULTIES

Impotence, transient erectile problems and premature ejaculation occasionally occur in all relationships. Chronic impotence (erectile dysfunction) is the inability to achieve or to sustain an erection long enough to complete sexual intercourse. It is an extremely common disorder affecting 10% of the male population. In the US alone, there are 30 million afflicted men.

Premature ejaculation is the inability to exercise voluntary control over the ejaculatory process. Although premature ejaculation is not an erectile disorder, it is discussed in this article because some of the treatments mentioned can be of assistance in resolving this problem, too. Any sexual dysfunction, including premature ejaculation, can deprive a woman of sexual pleasure and result in subtle but significant personal and psychological distress.

SIX STEPS TO SUCCESS IN OVERCOMING MALE IMPOTENCE

Your decision to read this article affirms your commitment to take the first step in overcoming male impotence. New opportunities for achieving satisfying and successful intercourse open up to you as you progress through each additional step. Although there are many ways to express and experience love, chronic male impotence can be a profound and often painful loss in the lives of women.

The SIX STEPS TO SUCCESS in renewing intimacy through sexual intercourse are :

1. Admit the effects of impotence on you and your relationship.
2. Consider your physical and psychological health.
3. Explore the relationship factors that predict successful treatment.
4. Learn about the causes and treatments for impotence.
5. Discuss this problem with your mate and determine your true sexual needs.
6. Seek medical consultation


STEP 1. EXAMINE THE EFFECTS OF IMPOTENCE ON YOU AND YOUR RELATIONSHIP

As you begin to think about resuming sexual intercourse, it is important to understand the influence that impotence has on you and your partner. Feelings, thoughts, and behaviors in relation to impotence reflect on your physical and psychological well being. STEP I considers these factors.

ADMIT THE PROBLEM

THE CASE OF HELEN AND JOHN

Helen has been married to John for 35 years. One year ago, John had triple by-pass surgery. Since that time, their sexual relationship has silently dwindled. Helen tearfully described a recent evening together, "John and I were finally alone after a busy week - no telePhone, no distractions, no interruptions. I'd been looking forward to this special time together to share a fulfilling, intimate experience. But in spite of my caresses and cuddling, John couldn't seem to respond. The more I tried, the more anxious we both became. He was embarrassed and apologetic. Feebly, John admitted, 'I just haven't been myself lately.' I felt disappointed, frustrated, and frankly, a little angry. This wasn't the first time this had happened. Sometimes, in the middle of intercourse, he'd lose his erection and we'd have to stop. So, once again, I tried to be supportive, ' It's OK, John, it doesn't matter, being together is enough.' But it isn't...I know it...and so does he."

Any woman who has tried to have intercourse with an impotent man can identify with Helen's feelings. It isn't just men who experience frustration and disappointment. Women do too.

Many couples maintain a conspiracy of silence surrounding the problem of impotence. Helen and John both knew that there was a problem, but typically were reluctant to talk about it. John didn't want to accept the reality of his impotence, and neither did Helen. They were caught in a double bind. If they openly addressed the issue, much anxiety and stress would be generated. If they chose to ignore the problem, opportunities for emotional and sexual closeness were lost. As they became more physically distant, the quality of their marital relationship began to deteriorate. Over time, they gradually began to drift apart. Silence reinforced their estrangement.

If having intercourse is important to you, admit it to yourself and to your partner. Don't pretend it doesn't matter.

EXAMINE YOUR FEELINGS

Men and women have similar feelings about impotence; yet they rarely acknowledge it to themselves, let alone one another.

Feelings Women Experience Feelings Men Experience
Disappointment Despair
Frustration Frustration
Embarrassment Embarrassment
Fear of rejection Fear of failure
Anger Anger
Guilt & betrayal Guilt & shame
Fear of abandonment Fear of rejection
Self-blame Self-blame
Depression Depression
Grief & loss Grief & loss

Helen looked in the mirror. At 57, she thought that her beauty was definitely fading. New wrinkles seemed to appear on a daily basis. A recent, unwelcome weight gain testified that her body was losing the war with gravity. The prospect of aging disturbed her, as it does most women, and she was left with a vague sense of unhappiness.

When Helen realized that John's sexual interest had diminished, she began, as many women do, to blame herself. Although Helen loved John a great deal, she felt emotionally insecure and ambivalent about their sexual problems. She tried to cover her confusing feelings by focusing her energies on family, friends and career. Other matters slowly assumed greater priority in her life.

Many women, like Helen, blame themselves and the effects of aging on their partner's decreased sexual interest. The distractions of life serve to only temporarily dissipate the feelings of loss and grief over diminished sexual intimacy.

John longed for the emotional and sexual satisfaction he used to receive from making love with Helen. He recalled a talk with his physician who reassured him that sexual activity would not endanger his physical health, but this reassurance did not assuage his anxieties. 'It's not fair to burden Helen with my problems. How can I tell her I'm not sexually capable anymore? Now I'm only half a man.

Men's feelings of sexual insecurity can cause them to question their masculinity. As a result, low self-esteem can generalize to other areas of the relationship. After repeated failed attempts at intercourse, men may feel powerless, defeated, and hopeless. They may cope by unwittingly desexualizing their partner to protect themselves against fears of abandonment and rejection. They are apprehensive about acknowledging this and worry about being perceived as failures in the eyes of their partners.

These negative feelings can be intense and illogical. Even when there is an understanding about why we feel the way we do, this insight does not necessarily help us to change our behavior. Impotence can be perplexing and requires examination of the differences in how men and women think and behave.

EXAMINE YOUR THOUGHTS AND BELIEFS

WHAT WOMEN THINK ABOUT IMPOTENCE

When confronted with their partner's sexual dysfunction, women begin to explore possible reasons for this problem. After initial feelings of self-blame, women share many of the same concerns.

"Maybe he's sick and there's a medical reason for this problem."

Approximately 85% of all cases of impotence are caused by specific, diagnosable, physical conditions. Most of these problems are treatable and some are curable. Men who are sexually impaired should have a medical evaluation.

"I wonder if something is wrong with our relationship?"

Sometimes potency problems are a screen for more serious emotional or relationship issues. If there is loving affection and a committed friendship between partners, almost all problems can be a good place to begin problem-solving and bridging communication gaps.

"Maybe he's angry with me. Maybe I'm angry with him, too."

Anger, whether or not openly expressed, interferes with sexual desire in many couples. Anger evoked by daily irritations or disagreements is present in almost all relationships. But profound anger, fear or anxiety related, must be resolved in order for medical treatment to be effective.

"Is he having an affair? Is he going to leave me?"

Women who measure their self-esteem, femininity and desirability by how well men respond sexually are particularly vulnerable to fears of abandonment and rejection. Men's emotional detachment feed into the fears. Women may worry that their mates may be impotent with them, but potent with other women, leaving them with fantasies of betrayal and infidelity.

"Honestly, I'm secretly relieved. I don't miss not having sex any more."

Some women are quietly relieved that their partner is impotent. For a variety of reasons, they have never found sexual intercourse to be emotionally gratifying or physically satisfying. Strong negative attitudes or previous negative sexual experiences may undermine the success of any medical or psychological intervention.

WHAT MEN THINK ABOUT IMPOTENCE

"If I can't have normal sex with my wife, I'm a failure as a man and lover. I feel like a real loser and I can't stop thinking about the problem."

Men who equate sexual satisfaction solely with performance may think of themselves as failures. This problem causes a lapse of confidence and a crisis in self-esteem. Men commonly report that the problem occupies a lot of their mental energy and that they can't seem to stop thinking about their problem.

"If I show her affection, she'll want to have intercourse and then what?"

Men with erectile difficulties tend to emotionally and physically withdraw from their partners. They fear that any physical affection will precipitate a request or desire for intercourse from their mates and remind them of their inability to achieve an erection. Compounding the problem, women may also cease being affectionate.

"Something must be wrong with me. I feel that I have no control over my own body and now that sex is out, I'm lonely. She won't touch me anymore."

Many men, especially older ones, think that it is inappropriate to need nurture and affection. So, they frequently do without the warmth, comfort and emotional support often more available to women. It is frequently considered inappropriate for a man to admit that he needs a hug and someone to hold him. When a man cannot perform intercourse and satisfy his own(and his partner's)sexual needs, he feels emasculated, devastated and very much alone.

"If I can't meet her sexual needs, she will leave me."

Men, too, share fears of abandonment. Younger men, particularly, feel vulnerable and concerned that their partner will seek a new, more fulfilling, less problematic relationship. To some extent their fears are realistic. A younger woman may want to have an active sexual life and over a long period of time be less patient and supportive.

"Before I developed my erectile problem, I found my partner sexually stimulating. Not any more. The thrill is gone. I wonder if I've fallen out of love? She just doesn't appeal to me anymore."

When a man or woman loses a loving sexual relationship due to impotence, either or both individuals may choose to "desexualize" their mate. John describes his feelings about Helen. "I used to be very frustrated about being impotent. I'd feel excited, but my body wouldn't respond. I'd think about how wonderful our relationship was for so many years and get so damned depressed. Now I try to block everything out and think of Helen as my sister."

Feeling enormously guilty, John could not confide in anyone about his lack of sexual desire and his fear that he had "fallen out of love."

Intellectually, he just turned himself off. Sometimes women do the same thing. After experiencing the pain associated with rejection and partner apathy, women divert their attention to other matters in order to compensate for the loss of their sexual partner.

It may take counseling intervention before couples can rekindle romance and "reprogram" themselves and once again think of each other as desirable, stimulating sexual companions.

EXAMINE YOUR BEHAVIOUR

Men and women are socially conditioned to behave in different ways. The process of gender role socialization prescribes appropriate male and female behavior regarding sexuality. Individuals absorb these values and appropriately comply with acceptable standards of behavior. Most people naturally go along with their assigned roles. Sometimes, these roles are contrary and detrimental to getting interpersonal needs met. What you really feel and need sexually is frequently in conflict with how you are supposed to think and behave. Consequently, impotence tends to divide and distance couples, creating conflict and pain.

Men and women also share similar behaviors when dealing with impotence. These behaviors, although sometimes dysfunctional, enable couples to cope with the stresses they experience. These behaviors include :

IGNORING, DENYING OR MAKING EXCUSES FOR THE PROBLEM

Impotence generally does not respond well to neglect. Some erectile disorders do improve with the passage of time, but chronic impotence usually has an organic basis and requires medical attention. Couples sometimes intentionally, or unintentionally, choose to ignore or deny the problem, prolonging recovery and decreasing chances for a positive treatment experience.

WITHHOLDING AFFECTION AND AVOIDING SEXUAL SITUATIONS

Erectile dysfunction can cause a warm and loving partner to withdraw affection and avoid any situation that might stimulate romance or a sexual encounter. The man doesn't want to start something he can't finish. The woman doesn't want to remind her mate of past failures or create additional tension.

GIVING AND RECEIVING "DOUBLE MESSAGES"

Women sometimes pressure reluctant partners to seek treatment. When an ambivalent woman feels she cannot be honest about her feelings and misgivings, double messages are sometimes communicated to the partner. Situations are occasionally created where a seemingly cooperative female partner will inadvertently speak or behave in a way that sabotages the success of treatment or a sexual encounter. Timing and clear communication are one critical variable in the successful treatment of impotence.

Individuals who are unable to authentically communicate negative feelings to their partner frequently turn frustration inward and neglect their own appearance, physical or mental health. This suppression of feelings can create somatic problems including : headaches, backaches, anxiety, insomnia, panic attacks and a range of other health problems. Some people become physically unattractive in an effort to alienate their partner and discourage sexual advances.

ABUSING SUBSTANCES

Alcohol, drug abuse and other addictive/compulsive behaviors have negative sexual side-effects. Some individuals deal with sexual anxiety by becoming workaholics or exercising excessively.

STEP 2. CONSIDER YOUR PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH

Women who contemplate resumption of intercourse after a long period of abstinence have physical, psychological and health needs to consider.

PHYSICAL HEALTH ISSUES

When a monogamous couple considers resumption of sexual activity after a long period of abstinence, both partners are faced with a physiological and psychological adjustment. Women contemplating the resumption of intercourse after a significant period of time should have a comprehensive gynecological examination. With appropriate medical consultation and treatment, most women, regardless of age, can resume normal sexual activity with no difficulty. Since the average age of an impotent man is 55-65 years and his partner is usually of similar age, medical issues due to aging are important.

AGE-RELATED PHYSICAL HEALTH ISSUES

Women from different generations have contrasting attitudes and values regarding sexuality. These attitudes and values have health care implications. In general terms, younger women may view the sudden loss of a sexual partner due to illness or traumatic injury as catastrophic. For an older woman, the gradual decline in sexual interest and activity may be considered a normal part of the aging process.

The medical considerations regarding resumption of intercourse vary depending on age. Particularly for the older woman, prolonged sexual abstinence can contribute to several physical problems, including vaginal dryness, loss of vaginal muscle tone, hormonal imbalances, cystitis, non-specific vaginitis, and painful intercourse. Regardless of age, most problems can be resolved in consultation with the physician.

It is important to be aware of the many sexual changes associated with aging for both men and women.

PRESCRIPTION AND RECREATIONAL DRUGS

Prescription drugs and alcohol often have side effects that impair sexual functioning. It is important to evaluate the effect of these drugs on each person's capacity and desire for sex.

Physiological Changes Associated with Aging
WOMEN MEN
Estrogen decreased Testosterone decreased
Size of Cervix, Uterus, and Ovaries Production of Sperm
Thickness and Elasticity of Vagina Size of Testes
Lubrication Viscosity and Volume of Ejaculate

The Effects of Aging on Sexual Responsiveness

WOMEN MEN
Slowed Response/Excitement Slowed Response/Excitement
More Stimulation Required More Stimulation Required
Clitoral Response Intact Erection Less Firm
Orgasms of Shorter Duration Orgasms of Shorter Duration
Multi-Orgasmic Capacity Retained Multi-Orgasmic Capacity Impaired

PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH ISSUES

FLUCTUATIONS IN SEXUAL DESIRE

Sex therapists document that low sexual desire is the number one complaint that brings couples into treatment. Many professionals believe that is you do not have sexual thoughts, fantasies or urges more than two times a month, there may be a problem. This yardstick is certainly arbitrary, but when either or both partners avoid sexual activity on a regular basis, something is amiss.

Women reach their orgasmic prime in their forties and fifties. It is not unusual for a mid-to-post menopausal woman to experience an increase in sexual interest as she ages. Simultaneously, men begin to experience cardiac and prostate disease, which can cause impotence. At a life period when many women are most interested in making love, their partners begin to lose their ability to perform.

When a woman experiences a lack of interest in sexual activity, there is usually a good medical or psychological reason. If you are not orgasmic, find out why. Discuss this problem with your physician and consider your treatment options.

DEPRESSION

Depression frequently accompanies sexual dysfunction in both women and men. In the general population, depression appears to more commonly affect females and older adults. It is important to have this problem evaluated if it is severe. If any individual experiences more than two of the following symptoms, he/she should consult a physician: suicidal feelings, impaired concentration, low energy, lack of interest in usual pleasurable activities(that includes sex), sleep disturbance, and significant weight loss or gain.

STEP 3. EXPLORE THE RELATIONSHIP FACTORS THAT PREDICT SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT

Successful treatment of any sexual dysfunction is directly related to the quality of your relationship. You can determine whether you and your partner can benefit from medical treatment and opportunities for renewed intimacy by answering the following question :

* Are you committed to working with your partner on solving this problem? Is your partner motivated to work with you?

Research indicates that couples who are in love and share a strong commitment to their relationship benefit most from medical treatment and/or psychological counseling.

* Do you both share a successful history of problem-solving?

Good communication skills are essential in identifying and solving most problems.

* Are you and your partner interested in learning about impotence?

There is no substitute for accurate, up-to-date information upon which to base informed decisions. You and your partner will need to educate yourselves about sexual functioning, impotence and treatments available.

* Are you and your partner willing to jointly participate in the evaluation process?

Impotence is not just a "man's problem." Successful treatment depends on joint cooperation and involvement in the problem-solving process.

* Do you have a sense of humor?

While impotence is no laughing matter, couples who are able to share a smile in times of stress seem better able to survive life's trials. Some levity can make formidable tasks less arduous.

* Are you willing to have a frank discussion with your partner about his impotence and its effect on you?

Communication and motivation are the key to effective sex therapy. It takes a delicate balance of courage, tact and skill to discuss this sensitive subject honestly and openly.

* Did you and your partner have a good sexual relationship prior to the onset of impotence?

A normally active, fully functioning sex life is a good indication that you can, once again, recapture the sensuality you once enjoyed.

* In spite of impotence, are you and your mate sexually attracted to one another?

Sexual desire for your mate is a predictor of favorable outcome for sex therapy.

* How long has the erectile dysfunction existed?

Prompt treatment of an erectile problem ensures the most positive results. As with any problem, the longer it lasts, the more difficult it is to resolve. But, even long-standing impotence can be resolved when there is proper motivation and appropriate treatment methods are explored.

* Can you be realistic about the benefits of restored potency?

The ability to obtain an erection is not a quick-fix for on-going conflicts and disagreements between partners. However, medical intervention and counseling can be effective in ensuring long-term benefits.

Although there is no way to accurately predict your chances for successful treatment of impotence, the more positive your responses, the greater likelihood that treatment will be effective.

STEP 4. LEARN ABOUT THE CAUSES AND TREATMENTS FOR IMPOTENCE

Studies affirm the positive results women experience when their partners find a successful means to manage their impotence. This section of the guide will focus on the causes and diagnosis of impotence, present a brief description of all treatment options, and explain the many benefits associated with each option. Special concerns for women will be explored and important questions answered.

DIAGNOSIS OF IMPOTENCE

Impotence may be diagnosed by a comprehensive physical examination, blood work, laboratory analysis, and a variety of simple tests. These tests are conducted on an out-patient basis under the supervision of a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of sexual dysfunction.

Origins of Impotence

Physical Causes 85%
Psychological Causes 15%
Total 100%

PHYSICAL(ORGANIC) IMPOTENCE

Erectile disorders of any kind demand medical consultation, diagnosis and treatment. More than four out of five cases of impotence are the result of a medical problem. Physical impotence can be caused by many conditions, including diabetes, diseases of the blood vessels (arteriosclerosis, coronary artery disease, hypertension), prostate, bladder, colon, endocrine and hormonal disorders, as well as nerve damage, radiation therapy, prescription drugs, and substance abuse. There is often some psychological involvement, even when the cause is physical.

PSYCHOLOGICAL (NON-ORGANIC) IMPOTENCE

Emotional or psychological causes of impotence can include stress-related disorders secondary to depression, addiction, or problems caused by work or family.

PREMATURE EJACULATION

Premature ejaculation is a common male sexual disorder. Men who experience premature ejaculation cannot exert voluntary control over ejaculation, and once sexually aroused, ejaculate quickly and cannot resume intercourse for an undetermined period. Many times men ejaculate with very little direct penile stimulation and cannot accomplish intercourse.

The best news for the partners of premature ejaculators is that penile injections or a variation of an external vacuum device enables men to maintain an erection even after ejaculation. This improved performance may enable you to have intercourse and experience a higher level of vaginal stimulation and satisfaction. With practice, men may learn to gain better ejaculatory control by anticipating the body cues that trigger ejaculation.

STEP 5. DISCUSS THE PROBLEM WITH YOUR MATE AND SEEK MEDICAL CONSULTATION.

COMMUNICATION WITH YOUR PARTNER


Through the eyes of women, communication between the sexes is complex. Many excellent books detail strategies to improve the quality of sexual communication between partners. One reference that may be of interest is a book by Bernie Zilbergeld, The New Male Sexuality (1992). Under the best circumstances, sexuality and impotence are sensitive subjects. Your attitude and approach will make a critical difference in encouraging a reluctant partner to seek treatment or discuss feelings and options. As you take this final step, your relationship is on the way to becoming more gratifying than ever before.

The suggestions presented here are relatively simple. They involve diplomacy, honesty, and common sense. You know your partner better than anyone else. After carefully examining communication options, you will know which approach will be most effective in your individual situation. If the process suggested here proves ineffective or results in any escalated conflict, a profession counselor should be consulted.

CONSIDER HIS POINT OF VIEW

Although a woman can empathize with the feelings of an impotent partner, she can never really comprehend the problem from a man's unique perspective. A woman can fake an orgasm, but a man cannot fake an erection. The secret is out and cannot be hidden. So men use all sorts of stratagems to deal with the problem - making excuses, pretending it does not bother them, avoiding intimacy. Blaming himself, ashamed of himself, and fearful of the future, all his thoughts are focused on his inability to perform. He may sometimes forget the parts he can still do - kissing, fondling, caressing, speaking of his love. His mind focuses not on giving pleasure to his partner, but on trying to meet his own performance standards. For a man not to be able to participate in intercourse is a devastating loss. He feels he has failed not only himself but his lover.

Some men prefer to solve erectile problems with no help or assistance from their mate. Some even choose to seek medical advice and treatment without their partner's knowledge. They may have a strong sense of pride and resent any intrusion on their privacy. Communicating with your partner and seeking a solution together is vital to the success of any treatment. Lack of partner involvement in seeking treatment is the number one reason for non-use of an external vacuum device and also accounts for why more than 10% of the men treated with a penile implant never use the prosthesis for intercourse. Your support is essential. You can certainly offer gentleness, kindness and understanding. Ask him directly, "What can I do to be supportive of you?" He will probably give you a straight answer. Respect his position, but try to take good care of yourself, too.

CONSIDER YOUR POINT OF VIEW

Women are confronted with a dilemma. How do you tactfully broach the subject of impotence without inflicting more pain or embarrassment? What do you say to prevent an escalation of existing conflict? How can you recover a conversation that is deteriorating and re-focus it in a more positive direction? These are complex questions with few simple answers. However, the process we describe is a basic format for initiating effective communication about impotence.

The place to begin is with yourself. You now have an understanding of what your partner is thinking and feeling. Now you need to consider how this problem is affecting you and determine your personal and sexual needs. Once this information is available, you are ready to develop goals and formulate an effective plan.

There are two important variables affecting successful communication with your partner. One variable is a positive attitude that demonstrates caring and compassion. The other is your willingness to tackle the problem. Although everyone theoretically recognizes that impotence is a shared problem, for the purposes of an introductory conversation with your partner, you must be willing to take responsibility for your needs, desires and feelings. Whatever the nature of your feelings, they belong to you alone. In a spirit of friendly cooperation, you must solicit your partner's support in solving the problem. A simple statement, "I have a problem and I need your help in resolving it," obviously takes him off the defensive and promotes attentive listening.

DEFINE WHAT IT IS YOU WANT

Think about your personal feelings and sexual needs. Translate your feelings and needs into short sentences. Example: "I feel lonely and I want more affection." Statements that begin with "I feel..." encourage open sharing of feelings, are non-demanding and should be well accepted by your partner.

TRANSLATE YOUR FEELINGS AND WANTS INTO A SPECIFIC BEHAVIORAL REQUEST

"I want you to hug and kiss me when you leave the housein the morning and when you come home in the evening." Sometimes, the message you intend to convey is not the one your partner receives-so make an effort to develop clear requests. Hinting or suggesting may not be sufficient. Some women expect their mates to magically understand what they want and need. This doesn't work well. Try to be sensitive, yet assertive, and avoid manipulation, subtleties, or double messages.

DECIDE HOW, WHEN AND WHERE TO COMMUNICATE WHAT YOU WANT TO YOUR PARTNER

Choose a place and time that are stress-free, perhaps out of the house in a neutral setting, when you are both well rested an in a fairly good mood. [Helpful hint: Never discuss sexual problems in the bedroom.] Be aware that your tone of voice as well as the words you speak will contribute to the spirit of cooperation you are trying to foster. Be positive. Talk about what you want, rather than what is wrong. Verbally acknowledge your share of responsibility for the problem.

PLAN AND REHEARSE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO SAY, ANTICIPATE QUESTIONS AND HAVE WRITTEN MATERIALS AVAILABLE IF HE SEEMS RECEPTIVE

Focus on "the" problem and on "your" feelings about it. Keep your one goal clearly in mind...that you both seek a solution to impotence together. You care too much about him, and miss your previous intimacy too much to think about sacrificing it permanently. Plan what you are going to say, write it down in the form of a "script," and try to anticipate his responses.

PREVENT ESCALATION OF CONFLICT AND RE-FOCUS NEGATIVE DIALOGUE

Conversations about potentially volatile subjects tend to sour or escalate when the topic or question is changed, expanded, contradicted or diverted. Try to agree ahead of time to limit and contain discussion to one specific issue at a time. Example: "How can we get medical advice concerning impotence?" Stick with your planned agenda and redirect conversation back to the original subject as necessary.
ASK FOR FEEDBACK, PREPARE TO LISTEN TO HIS THOUGHTS AND FEELINGS
An accepting, non-critical attitude and reflective listening can encourage him to discuss painful feelings. You may not agree with what he thinks, but you can support his feelings, positive as well as negative.

VERBALLY AND PHYSICALLY REINFORCE POSITIVE BEHAVIOR

Always recognize and appreciate the energy he invests in trying to resolve this sensitive problem. Attempt to rekindle your relationship with touching and expressing words of love.

STEP 6. SEEK MEDICAL CONSULTATION

If you are experiencing erectile dysfunction, medical care is essential. Many primary care physicians are assuming a more active role in the diagnosis and treatment of impotence. This involvement by the non-surgeon is increasing because of the development, in recent years, of non-surgical treatment alternatives, and because most impotence is experienced by patients who are already under the care of a family physician for other disorders.

When the resolution of erectile dysfunction demands medical consultation, evaluation, diagnosis and treatment from a specialist, your physician may refer you to a urologist. Urologists are physicians who specialize in the treatment of the genito-urinary system, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, prostate and the genitals. Urologists may prescribe any of the treatments discussed in this article.

Your physician should inspire trust and encourage you, as well as your partner, to be an important part of the treatment process. When your partner(and hopefully you) has made a decision to seek medical consultation, these suggestions may make your visit to the physician more informative and productive.

For the first medical consultation, the ideal situation is for the couple to see the physician together. However, as discussed, some men simply prefer to go alone and wish to have their preference respected. You are in the best position to determine whether or not to accompany your partner.

Prepare in advance for your first visit with the physician. Write down your questions and concerns ahead of time. Some of the information conveyed by the doctor may be technical and difficult to remember. This is no time to be shy. You need to fully understand all of your options. In order to make a sound, mutual decision about the appropriate medical approach to this problem, you need to have all of your question answered. Bring a notebook along if you would like to take notes as you are talking. A tape recorder can also be helpful if all participants in the discussion agree. You can also bring this article along and share it with your doctor.

A NEW BEGINNING FOR HELEN AND JOHN

Helen became increasingly concerned about John's withdrawn and uncharacteristic behavior. She strongly suspected that their sexual problems accounted for his depression and her own unhappiness. Helen decided to confide in her personal physician. She received reassuring advice and accurate information about impotence. As her knowledge increased, so did her confidence and determination to solve their shared problem. She then thoughtfully planned a positive, tactful intervention with John, using simple, effective communication techniques such as those outlined in this guide.

Helen and John were fortunate. They had a solid relationship based on trust, caring and friendship. As a couple, their communication and problem-solving skills were good. They sought medical consultation together, recognizing the importance of mutual decision-making. Their choice of treatment was a well-informed and successful one.

After six months, Helen and John were engaging in intercourse 4-6 times per month. Each reported improvements in mood, self-esteem and marital satisfaction. Anxious and futile attempts at love-making were replaced by renewed confidence and pleasure. This couple considered the treatment they had chosen an investment in their future relationship. A new beginning for the years ahead.

A NOTE TO MEN

On a personal level, men and women both wish the problems associated with impotence would just go away. A man does not want to live with feelings of inadequacy and failure. A woman does not want her partner to need an implant, injection or external vacuum device to achieve an erection. Everyone would like the resolution to be a pill or some simple treatment not visible in the bedroom. Unfortunately, this is not always possible. Yet couples want the difficulty to be resolved. This article describes the realities of impotence for both sexes and the current treatment options available

Your partner is greatly affected by your erectile difficulty. This problem is not your fault. You are not to blame. The fact that you are reading this article is evidence of your positive motivation to understand how your partner feels. She may feel that you are no longer attracted to her and worry that she has lost her power to "turn you on." You can do a great deal to offer her reassurance. Tell her that she is loved and desired, that you want to have sexual intercourse and are even willing to use one of the medical treatments available just to be close and prove your love for her. Ask for her cooperation in renewing your bond of intimacy.

( Adapted from a booklet published by the Osbon Medical Foundation, Georgia, U.S.A. )